Maryland Condo Law Blog
An online resource for condominium and homeowner associations and their members, and for developers, builders, contractors, architects, engineers and others in the building industry.
Proposed Legislation Would Reduce Percentage Required For Declaration Amendments
Proposed legislation pending in the Maryland General Assembly would reduce the percentage of approval votes required to amend a condominium declaration from 80 percent to 66 2/3 percent. House Bill 1496, which was cross-filed with Senate Bill 665, would change the amendment process in Section 11-103(c) of the Maryland Condominium Act to provide for the lower percentage requirement. However, the reduced percentage would not apply in the event that any units are still owned by the developer, in which case the 80 percent requirement would still be effective. As is the case under current law, the percentage requirement would not apply to a purely corrective amendment of a typographical error under Section 11-103.1, which can be accomplished by the condominium’s board of directors.
Condominium Electrical Vehicle Charging Requirements Would Include Electric Bicycles
Legislation introduced in the current session of the Maryland General Assembly would include electric bicycles within the requirements for electric charging stations at condominiums. House
Bill 159 would amend Section 11-111.4 of the Condominium Act to expressly include electric bicycles along with motor vehicles subject to the Section’s requirements. Section 11-111.4 provides that condominiums cannot prohibit or unreasonably restrict the installation or use of electrical vehicle charging equipment. If approval is required for the installation or use, the condominium is required to review the application as it would any submission for approval of an architectural modification. It may not willfully avoid or delay review, and, if the condominium does not deny the application in writing within 60 days, it is deemed to have been approved, unless the delay is caused by a reasonable request for additional information. The Bill is pending before the House Environmental and Transportation Committee.
Proposed Legislation Would Require Initial Condominium Sales Contracts To Include Information On Asbestos
House Bill 143, cross-filed with Senate Bill 46 in the current session of the Maryland General Assembly, would require contracts for the initial sale of a condominium unit to include a statement as to whether the seller has actual knowledge of the presence of asbestos on the site, along with a description of the location of the asbestos, whether an abatement has been performed, and the date of any abatement. The bills propose to add new subsection (iii) to Section 11-126(a) of the Condominium Act, which identifies items that an initial sales contract must contain in conspicuous type. The items presently required are (i) the purchaser’s right to receive a public offering statement and the purchaser’s rescission rights; and (i) the warranties under Section 11-131 and whether the council has entered into an agreement to settle or release the council’s claims under the common element warranties. A similar asbestos disclosure bill passed the House during the 2023 session, but did not receive a vote in the Senate.
I Am Now a Member of Gordon Feinblatt
I am pleased to confirm that, as of January 1, 2024, I have moved my practice and become a member or Gordon Feinblatt, LLC. www.gfrlaw.com. As you can see, the blog has a fresh new look, and you can expect continuing information and commentary, particularly as issues relevant to condominiums, homeowner associations and real estate development arise during this year’s session of the Maryland General Assembly.
Changes to Condominium Insurance Requirements For “Detached” Units
House Bill 98, making changes to condominium insurance requirements, was passed during this year’s legislative session and signed into law by Governor Moore. It amends Section 11-=114 of the Condominium Act concerning the mandatory insurance that is required to be maintained by the Council of Unit Owners. These changes, which will take effect on October 1, 2023, differentiate between “attached” and “detached” units for insurance purposes. The new law changes subsection (a)(1), which presently provides that the Council is required to maintain “[p]roperty insurance on the common elements and units, exclusive of improvements and betterments installed in units by unit owners other than the developer, insuring against those risks of direct physical loss commonly insured against, in amounts determined by the council of unit owners but not less than any amounts specified in the declaration or bylaws.” The amended provision establishes that the Council is only required to maintain insurance on “attached” units. Where units are detached, the Council is only required to maintain insurance on the common elements and not any portion of the units. Similarly, subsection (d), which provides that insurance proceeds are first to be disbursed to repair the common elements and then the units, is amended to provide that the distribution of insurance proceeds for units is only to be made in the case of “attached” units. A new subsection (e)(2) is also added, which expressly requires that “and owner of a residential detached unit shall carry homeowners coverage on the entirety of the unit.”
House Bill Would Authorize Local Governments To Create An Infrastructure Fund
House Bill 55, now pending in the Maryland General Assembly, would authorize a county or municipality to “establish a local trust fund or other appropriate fund for the purpose of repairing or rehabilitating infrastructure with communities that are subject to the requirements of the Maryland Condominium Act or the Maryland Homeowners Association Act.” The bill, which would add new Section 1-1318 to the Local Government Article, is expressly intended to address circumstances in communities in which the original developer designated roads and other infrastructure a private components to be owned and maintained by the condominium associations or homeowners associations. The Bill’s preamble notes that owners living in such communities “are burdened by paying for repairs and services for the types of infrastructure that would otherwise be paid for by local governments, as well as paying property taxes that support this type of infrastructure in other condominium associations and homeowners associations with publicly managed infrastructure.” Any fund created pursuant to this proposed legislation could be used to repair “infrastructure that is traditionally maintained by the county or a municipality for the benefit of the public, including roads and storm management facilities,” but may not be used to repair recreational facilities used exclusively by homeowners and guests. Any such fund would be financed from property taxes paid by the members of the affected condominium or homeowners association. A county or municipality could establish eligibility requirements, but must prioritize those associations the exhibit the greatest need for repair or rehabilitation.
All Condos and HOAs Are Now Required To Undertake Regular Reserve Studies
As previously reported, during the 2022 legislative session, the Maryland General Assembly passed new legislation requiring all condominiums, homeowner associations, and housing cooperatives to undertake regular reserve studies of common area components. The Governor did not sign the bill, but it became law under Art. II, Sec. 17(c) of the Maryland Constitution, which provides that a bill send to the Governor becomes law if the Governor does not veto the bill with 30 days of its presentment. Under the new law, which takes effect on October 1, 2022, a community that has had a reserve study conducted on or after October 1, 2018 must have that reserve study updated within five years from the date to that study, and every five years thereafter. A community that has not had a reserve study on or after October 1, 2018, must undertake one no later than October 1, 2023, and that study must also be updated every five years thereafter.
Maryland General Assembly Passes Bill Requiring Reserve Studies
The Maryland General Assembly has passed new legislation requiring all condominiums, homeowner associations, and housing cooperatives to undertake regular reserve studies of common area components. Under House Bill 107, the reserve study requirement, which was previously applicable to only Prince George’s and Montgomery Counties, is applicable statewide. A community that has had a reserve study conducted on or after October 1, 2018 must have that reserve study updated within five years from the date to that study, and every five years thereafter. A community that has not had a reserve study on or after October 1, 2018, must undertake one no later than October 1, 2023, and that study must also be updated every five years thereafter. The bill has been sent to the Governor for signature into law.
Proposed Legislation Would Permit Changes In Percentage Interests Without Consent of All Unit Owners and Mortgagees
House Bill 358, now pending in the Maryland General Assembly, would allow alterations in the percentage interests assigned to each unit in the common elements by a vote of less than 100% of the unit owners. Under current law, amendments to a condominium declaration generally require the approval of 80% of the unit owners. However, there are four specific changes that cannot be made without the consent of all unit owners and mortgagees: (1) the boundaries of any unit: (2) the undivided percentage interest in the common elements of any unit; (3) the liability for common expenses or rights to common profits of any unit; or (4) the number of votes in the council of unit owners of any unit. The proposed bill would remove the undivided percentage interest of any unit in the common element from this restriction. Instead, a change in percentage interests could be undertaken by a vote of 60% of the unit owners, and without any mortgagee consents.
Currently, the only amendment permitted with only 60% approval is one that adds or repeals .provisions for the suspension of the use of parking or recreational facility common elements by a unit owner that is more than 60 days in arrears in assessment payments.
Proposed Legislation Would Authorize the Creation of a Fund For Infrastructure Repairs
House Bill 1061, now pending the the General Assembly, would authorize counties and municipalities in Maryland to create a fund to assist in the repair of infrastructure in condominiums and homeowner associations. It is intended to provide for repair and rehabilitation of property that is part a condominium or homeowners association, but of is a nature that would be “traditionally maintained by the county or municipality for the benefit of the general public, including roads and stormwater management facilities.” It would not apply to “recreational facilities used for the exclusive use or benefit of the members of a condominium association or homeowners association or their guests.” In addition to taxes and other appropriations, a portion of the property taxes paid by the condominium unit owners or homeowner association members would be allocated to the fund.
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The Maryland Condo Law Blog is written by Raymond Daniel Burke. One of the region's top construction and real estate development lawyers, Ray has more than 35 years of experience in matters relating to condominium and other multi-use development matters.